To download any from files, please resolve the captcha: 100 - 2 =
Table of content
Scientific Committee
Title page
Information
Partners
Preface
Chairman Committee
Introduction: There are several tumor-associated antigens, including carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cancer antigen (CA) 125, and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 that are linked to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is an e-selectin ligand that plays an important role in the adhesion of tumor cells to endothelial cells. CA 19-9 may be a better predictor of pancreatic cancer recurrence, as compared with clinical findings or imaging modalities. Anyway, CA 19-9 cannot be used alone for predicting the recurrence of the disease, the diagnosis must be confirmed by the radiologic studies or biopsy. Aim: To investigate whether CA 19-9 provides valuable information in regard to recurrence of the disease and the prediction of survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This investigation could help identifying patients who may benefit from monitoring strategies. Methods: In this study, we prospectively evaluated pancreatic cancer patients who were diagnosed and operated between January 1st 2011 and December 31st 2013 in the Surgical Departments of Oncology and Surgery in UHC “Mother Teresa”, Tirana. Of the 49 remaining patients after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the median age was 64 years (varying from 44 to 83 years) and 53% (26/49) were female. Patient data was obtained through the medical registry and review of medical records by a single investigator. The variables evaluated included age, gender, weight loss (>10%), TNM stage, histologic grade, hemoglobin at diagnosis. Results: In evaluating the percentage of the reduction of TM levels before and after the treatment we found a statistically significant difference between the patients with >90% reduction and the patients with <90% of the TM levels. Evaluation of CA 19-9 in early stage disease seems to be not very useful, but it can be used for more advanced disease (stage II to IV). Conclusions: Post treatment monitoring of CA 19-9 levels is a good predictor of survival and recurrence of the disease. Discussion: The majority of patients with pancreatic cancer present with advanced disease and appropriate selection of patients continues to be a challenge as the treatment options continues to evolve.
Author keywords
Tumor antigen
Ca 19-9
Survival
recurre
References
[1] Del Villano BC, Brennan S, Brock P, Bucher C, Liu V, McClure M. Radioimmunometric
assay for a monoclonal antibody-defined tumor marker, CA 19-9. Clin Chem. 1983 Mar.
29(3):549-52.
[2] Steinberg WM, Gelfand R, Anderson KK, Glenn J, Kurtzman SH, Sindelar WF. Comparison
of the sensitivity and specificity of the CA19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen assays
in detecting cancer of the pancreas. Gastroenterology. 1986 Feb. 90(2):343-9.
[3] Goonetilleke KS, Siriwardena AK. Systematic review of carbohydrate antigen (CA 19-9)
as a biochemical marker in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2007
Apr. 33(3):266-70.
[4] Locker GY, Hamilton S, Harris J, Jessup JM, Kemeny N, Macdonald JS. ASCO 2006 update
of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer. J Clin
Oncol. 2006 Nov 20. 24(33):5313-27.
[5] American Cancer Society. Pancreatic Cancer. American Cancer Society. Accessed:
October 20, 2015.
[6] Anderson KE, Mack T, Silverman D. Cancer of the pancreas. Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni
JF Jr. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press;
2006.
[7] Koom WS, Seong J, Kim YB, et al. CA 19-9 as a predictor for response and survival in
advanced pancreatic cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat
Oncol Biol Phys 2009;73:1148-54.
[8] Tsavaris N, Kosmas C, Papadoniou N, et al. CEA and CA-19.9 serum tumor markers as
prognostic factors in patients with locally advanced (unresectable) or metastatic
pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a retrospective analysis. J Chemother 2009;21:673-80.
[9] Bloch DA. Comparing two diagnostic tests against the same “gold standard” in the
same sample. Biometrics 1997;53:73-85.
[10] Ballehaninna UK, Chamberlain RS. The clinical utility of serum CA 19-9 in the
diagnosis, prognosis and management of pancreadiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003;57:90-7.
[11] Takahashi H, Ohigashi H, Ishikawa O, et al. Serum CA19-9 alterations during
preoperative gemcitabine-based chemoradiation therapy for resectable invasive ductal
carcinoma of the pancreas as an indicator for therapeutic selection and survival. Ann
Surg 2010;251:461-9.
[12] Schlieman MG, Ho HS, Bold RJ. Utility of tumor markers in determining resectability
of pancreatic cancer. Arch Surg 2003;138:951-5; discussion 955-6.
European Center of New Technologies and Financial Innovations | Fundacja Europejskie Centrum Nowych Technologii i Innowacji Finansowych
41
EUROPEJSKIECENTRUMEuropean Center of New Technologies and Financial Innovations | Fundacja Europejskie Centrum Nowych Technologii i Innowacji Finansowych